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Deutsch: Copyright-Industrie setzt Verfügung gegen BT zur Sperre von Websites ...

In a dangerous precedent, on 28 July 2011, an UK High Court judge ruled that British Telecom (BT), the UK largest ISP, had to prevent its customers from accessing Newzbin 2, a website searching Usenet and providing links to lots of films, books and music - most of which infringe copyright.

The case was brought to court by six major film studios, including Warner Brothers, Disney and Fox. BT will have to use in this case the technology it has developed to block access to websites featuring images of child abuse.

According to Section 97A of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, UK courts have the power to grant an injunction against an ISP if it had actual knowledge that someone had used its service to infringe copyright. The judge in this case rejected Newzbin's argument that it was merely providing search results. "In my judgement it follows that BT has actual knowledge of other persons using its service to infringe copyright: it knows that the users and operators of Newzbin 2 infringe copyright on a large scale, and in particular infringe the copyrights of the Studios in large numbers of their films and television programmes," he said.

As Article19 has pointed out, the judge ordered BT to block its subscribers from using Newzbin.com even for legitimate purposes, and concluded that the intellectual property rights of the rights holders "clearly outweighed" the freedom of expression rights of the users of Newzbin.com, and "even more clearly" those of the operators of Newzbin.com.

Also, Article19 underlined that the high court order is very likely in breach of international standards for the protection of freedom of expression, particularly of the proportionality principle and considers it has set too low the threshold for ordering blocking, it does not properly balance the right to property with the right to freedom of expression, and shows no consideration for the chilling effect of the measure.

Ordering the blocking of an entire domain name, and not of specific web-pages, is also considered to be in breach of the requirement for necessity in international law. BT also argued against blocking an entire website suggesting it would be more proportionate for the studios to provide a list of specific web-pages to be blocked but the argument was rejected by the court.

Other campaigners, such as EDRi-member ORG, consider the decision as "pointless and dangerous". The worst part of this decision is that actually the court does not really care if the technical blocking really works or not. The judge wrote: "I agree with counsel for the Studios that the order would be justified even if it only prevented access to Newzbin2 by a minority of users".

ORG also raised the concern that this precedent might be a first step for future blocking injunctions. It also tried to emphasized that "blocking should not be seen as an easy fix for complex social problems."

Following this victory, the studios now intend to seek similar orders against other large ISPs in the UK. . High Court forces BT to block links to pirate site (28.07.2011)
http://www.out-law.com/page-12117

Will Newzbin be blocked? (28.07.2011)
http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/2011/07/28/will-newzbin-be-blocked/

A big week for copyright in the courts (2.08.2011)
http://www.openrightsgroup.org/blog/2011/a-big-week-for-copyright-in-t...

England and Wales: blocking website sets bad international precedent (1.08.2011)
http://www.article19.org/resources.php/resource/2508/en/england-and-wa...