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 <title>EDRI - Open Source</title>
 <link>http://www.edri.org/taxonomy/term/17/0</link>
 <description></description>
 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>ECJ decided Microsoft must pay a 860 million Euro fine </title>
 <link>http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number10.13/ecj-confirms-microsoft-fine</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;i&gt;This article is also available in:&lt;br /&gt;
Deutsch: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.unwatched.org/EDRigram_10.13_EuGH_verurteilt_Microsoft_zu_860_Millionen_Euro_Strafe?pk_campaign=edri&amp;pk_kwd=20120704&quot;&gt;EuGH verurteilt Microsoft zu 860 Millionen Euro Strafe&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;
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&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The European Court of Justice (ECJ) has rejected Microsoft’s appeal
against the European Commission’s decision of 2008 to fine the company
for not having shared interoperability information to its competitors,
in a long case first brought by the European Commission&#039;s competition
watchdog in 1998.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
A record fine of 899 million Euro was given by the European
Commission in 2008, which decided that, by the end of 2007, Microsoft
had not fulfilled its obligations under the &amp;quot;Reasonable And Non
Discriminatory (RAND)&amp;quot; conditi
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number10.13/ecj-confirms-microsoft-fine&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/governance/eupolicy">EU Policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/copyright/opensource">Open Source</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 04 Jul 2012 16:49:19 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>bogdan</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3023 at http://www.edri.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Slovakia: Mandatory e-forms work only on software from one vendor</title>
 <link>http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number10.9/mandatory-eforms-slovakia-only-windows</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;i&gt;This article is also available in:&lt;br /&gt;
Deutsch: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.unwatched.org/EDRigram_10.9_Slowakei_Verpflichtende_Web-Loesung_funktioniert_nur_mit_Software_eines_einzigen_Herstellers?pk_campaign=edri&amp;pk_kwd=20120509&quot;&gt;Slowakei: Verpflichtende Web-Lösung funktioniert nur mit Software ein...&lt;/a&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;
In Slovakia, a law introduced to reduce red tape has led to injustice.
The state has mandated electronic means as the only way of fulfilling
certain statutory obligations. However the dedicated web solution
excludes some citizens from its use as it is not interoperable and runs
only on the software from one vendor.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number10.9/mandatory-eforms-slovakia-only-windows&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/copyright/opensource">Open Source</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 09 May 2012 17:20:47 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>bogdan</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2965 at http://www.edri.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>EU standards reform: Carte blanche stifles open formats</title>
 <link>http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number10.4/eu-standards-reform</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;i&gt;This article is also available in:&lt;br /&gt;
Deutsch: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.unwatched.org/EDRigram_10.4_Reform_europaeischer_Normen_Blankovollmacht_bremst_offene_Formate_aus?pk_campaign=edri&amp;pk_kwd=20120229&quot;&gt;Reform europäischer Normen: Blankovollmacht bremst offene Formate aus&lt;/a&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;
The European standardisation system is being revamped.
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number10.4/eu-standards-reform&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/governance/eupolicy">EU Policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/copyright/opensource">Open Source</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 29 Feb 2012 19:26:51 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>bogdan</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2893 at http://www.edri.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Software-hardware bundling not accepted in France </title>
 <link>http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number10.3/software-hardware-bundling-illegal</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;i&gt;This article is also available in:&lt;br /&gt;
Deutsch: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.unwatched.org/EDRigram_10.3_Frankreich_Verknuepfung_von_Hard_und_Software_nicht_zulaessig?pk_campaign=edri&amp;pk_kwd=20120221&quot;&gt;Frankreich: Verknüpfung von Hard- und Software nicht zulässig&lt;/a&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;
The giant Lenovo computer hardware manufacturer that sold computers with
Windows OS included suffered a defeat in a French court of Aix-en-Provence
in a case introduced by a French customer. This is another case in a long
line of defeats in France for companies that sell computers who include
mandatory unwanted software licences in their products&#039; sales.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The case was brought to court in 2007 by Mr. Pétrus who decided to buy a
Lenovo laptop.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number10.3/software-hardware-bundling-illegal&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/copyright/opensource">Open Source</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 15 Feb 2012 18:59:30 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>bogdan</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2875 at http://www.edri.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>UK: Medical records in the open data programme?</title>
 <link>http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number9.24/medical-records-open-data</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;i&gt;This article is also available in:&lt;br /&gt;
Deutsch: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.unwatched.org/EDRigram_9.24_GB_Medizinische_Daten_im_Open_Data-Programm?pk_campaign=edri&amp;pk_kwd=20111218&quot;&gt;GB: Medizinische Daten im „Open Data“-Programm?&lt;/a&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;
British Prime Minister David Cameron announced that, under his &amp;quot;open
data&amp;quot; programme, all UK medical records will in future be made
available to researchers in both academia and the pharmaceutical
industry, unless patients opt out.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number9.24/medical-records-open-data&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/privacy">Privacy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/copyright/opensource">Open Source</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 14 Dec 2011 18:59:23 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>bogdan</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2827 at http://www.edri.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Unlocking education in the Netherlands</title>
 <link>http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number9.22/unlocking-education-netherlands</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;i&gt;This article is also available in:&lt;br /&gt;
Deutsch: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.unwatched.org/EDRigram_9.22_Befreit_die_niederlaendische_Bildung?pk_campaign=edri&amp;pk_kwd=20111116&quot;&gt;Befreit die niederländische Bildung&lt;/a&gt;
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&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Dutch schools are progressively locking out students from online
environments due to the use of proprietary web-technology
(Silverlight) and closed standards. This contravenes with the 2007
Netherlands Open in Connection policy framework that mandates the use
of open standards for all public sector organizations, including
educational institutions.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number9.22/unlocking-education-netherlands&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/copyright/opensource">Open Source</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2011 16:54:19 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>bogdan</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2792 at http://www.edri.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>The European Commission encourages the digitisation of culture</title>
 <link>http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number9.21/culture-digitisation-european-union</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;i&gt;This article is also available in:&lt;br /&gt;
Deutsch: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.unwatched.org/EDRigram_9.21_Europaeische_Kommission_foerdert_Digitalisierung_des_Kulturerbes?pk_campaign=edri&amp;pk_kwd=20111110&quot;&gt;Europäische Kommission fördert Digitalisierung des Kulturerbes&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;
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&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
An EC Recommendation issued on 28 October 2011 is urging Member States to
intensify their efforts and involve the private sector to help in digitising
cultural material in order to improve the exposure and stocks of Europe&#039;s
digital library Europeana.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The Recommendation, which updates a 2006 version, has taken into
consideration the Member States&#039; progress reports from 2008 and 2010 and
assigns a precise target, establishing a minimum content contribution for
each state so as to reach 30 million objects
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number9.21/culture-digitisation-european-union&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/copyright">Copyright</category>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/copyright/opensource">Open Source</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2011 18:01:05 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>bogdan</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2781 at http://www.edri.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Free operating systems might be blocked by Windows 8</title>
 <link>http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number9.18/windows-8-blocking-open-source</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;i&gt;This article is also available in:&lt;br /&gt;
Deutsch: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.unwatched.org/EDRigram_9.18_Das_neue_Windows8_koennte_freie_Betriebssysteme_blockieren?pk_campaign=edri&amp;pk_kwd=20111004&quot;&gt;Das neue Windows 8 könnte freie Betriebssysteme blockieren&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;
The hardware certified for the new 64 bit operating system from Microsoft
(Windows 8) will have to use the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
(UEFI) with security measures that would not allow installing of other
operating systems, such as GNU/Linux.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The UEFI firmware specifications might require next-generation PC firmware 
to only boot an image signed by a key chain rooted in keys built into the 
PC.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number9.18/windows-8-blocking-open-source&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/copyright/opensource">Open Source</category>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/security">Security</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 21 Sep 2011 18:47:17 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>bogdan</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2738 at http://www.edri.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Copyright complaint leads to public domain music library takedown</title>
 <link>http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number9.9/takedown-public-domain-website</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;i&gt;This article is also available in:&lt;br /&gt;
Deutsch: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.unwatched.org/EDRigram_9.9_Urheberrechtsbeschwerde_Musikbibliothek_offline&quot;&gt;Urheberrechtsbeschwerde: Musikbibliothek offline&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;
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&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP), the largest public domain
music library on the Internet, has been recently taken offline following a
complaint from the UK&#039;s Music Publishers Association which convinced 
registrar GoDaddy to takedown their website.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The action was brought over a single 90 year-old classical piece by
Rachmaninoff.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number9.9/takedown-public-domain-website&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/copyright/opensource">Open Source</category>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/copyright/ipr">Intellectual Property Enforcement</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 04 May 2011 17:57:05 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>bogdan</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2617 at http://www.edri.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Lack of net neutrality and open standards threaten the web</title>
 <link>http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number8.23/berners-lee-net-neutrality</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;i&gt;This article is also available in:&lt;br /&gt;
Deutsch: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.unwatched.org/node/2398&quot;&gt;Mangel an Netzneutralität und Open Standards gefährdet das Netz&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;
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&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;quot;The Web is critical not merely to the digital revolution but to our
continued prosperity-and even our liberty.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number8.23/berners-lee-net-neutrality&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/taxonomy/term/43">Net Neutrality</category>
 <category domain="http://www.edri.org/issues/copyright/opensource">Open Source</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2010 17:37:08 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>bogdan</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2464 at http://www.edri.org</guid>
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